Bend Radius For Steel Sheet

We want to know the final length of the detail.

Bend radius for steel sheet.

Generally speaking the thicker a piece of sheet metal is the wider the internal bend radius will have to be. In steel between 0 5 and 0 8 in. 1 steels with lower carbon content are easier to weld and form. When we calculate the bend allowance we find that it equals 457.

Thick grade 350 and 400 may have a minimum bend radius of 2 5 times the material thickness when transverse bending while longitudinal bending may require a minimum bend radius that s 3 75 times the material thickness see figure 1. The thickness of the metal. There are a two major factors that affect how tight you can make the internal radius of a bend in a piece of sheet metal. Determine your minimum bend by measuring the distance from your closest feature i e.

The hardness of the metal. Recommended inside bend radius for sheet metal parts should be equal to material thickness. Bend radii minimum bend sizes. The minimum inside bend radius is even larger when bending with the grain.

In our example below a part with flange lengths of 2 and 3 with an inside radius of 250 at 90 will have leg lengths of 1 625 and 2 625 respectively. The bending angle is 90 sheet thickness 5 mm and the inside radius is 6 mm. Preferred recommended 90 degree bend radii for various sheet metals. Choose a bend radius that matches your minimum bend.

In order to develop the flat pattern we add 457 to 1 625 and 2 625 to arrive at 4 707. Grain direction is formed in metal in the direction in which the sheet was rolled at the steel mill. Since commercial sheet metal bending can be done with less concern for stresses caused during forming operation the radius can be near zero for thin sheet metal. Sharp inside bend radius in sheetmetal parts can cause material flow problems in soft material and fracturing in hard material.

A cutout or the edge of your flange to your bend. Minimum bend includes minimum closeness of cutout to bend radius cold rolled steel 14 gauge 0 075 1 91mm. In general parts should be designed with a minimum 1t bend radius radius matching the sheet thickness for the simplest setup and to ensure we can form the intended geometry. Another way to determine the k factor is by following the rule of thumb.

In general mild steel and type 304 stainless sheet can be formed with sharp bends 1t without concern up to 1 8 thick. But for harder materials e g.