Beech Hardwood Hardness

American beech is sometimes underrated and under appreciated.

Beech hardwood hardness.

A common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring. Beech wood flooring furniture is a classic choice. For beginners wood charts. Beech american 1300 mahogany african khaya 845 beech european 1300 heart pine 870 910 birch yellow 1260 cherry domestic black 950.

The janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0 444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Because hardness is an important factor and hardness varies for each species the janka scale of hardness is an excellent tool to help identify appropriate choices. Which may be due to its somewhat bland appearance. The scale used in the table is pounds force.

Density hardness stiffness and strength hardness chart hardness chart acacia 1 750 lbs. While the complete janka hardness listings will reveal that there are some fairly hard softwoods and some relatively soft hardwoods in the species most commonly used in flooring the identifiers hold true. American beech is often overlooked and underrated as a utility hardwood but because of its durability and low cost beech can be exceptionally valuable for woodworkers. It measures the force required to embed an 11 28 millimetres 0 444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood.

Solid hardwood flooring will always be stronger than hardwood veneer engineered flooring. It is great for laser engraving and is a cheaper alternative to more expensive woods like hard maple. Home articles faq s hardwood flooring 101. And while this example lists just some of the most popular hardwood species there are hundreds of varieties representing the north american hardwood population.

Beech wood comes from the fagus grandifolia tree and the wood is slightly coarse and both rays and tiny pores are clearly visible. Depending on soil conditions european beech can grow to very large sizes and wide long lumber is commonly available for use. European beech fagus sylvatica scans pictures. Hardwoods are better than softwoods.

Its hardness wear resistance strength and excellent bending capabilities coupled with its low price make this hardwood a mainstay for many european woodworkers. The janka hardness test from the austrian born emigrant gabriel janka 1864 1932 measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. The grain itself is straight with a fine and even texture. Yet considering its decent strength and hardness and its comparatively low cost beech represents an excellent value for woodworkers.

Wood hardness chart species alphabetical hardness species by hardness hardness afromosia 1560 basswood 410 amberwood 2200 butternut 490. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating.